Kyiv: In an extensive interview with RBC-Ukraine, EU Ambassador to Ukraine Katarína Mathernová addressed crucial topics including the EU's continued support for Ukraine, trade negotiations, sanctions against Russia, and Ukraine's ongoing reforms. Mathernová emphasized the EU's commitment to Ukraine amidst ongoing attacks, the expiration of autonomous trade measures, and the necessity of new trade agreements.
According to European Union, Mathernová highlighted the close proximity of Russian attacks, underscoring the EU's solidarity with Ukraine. She noted that despite the expiration of autonomous trade measures, trade between the EU and Ukraine remains stable under a temporary regime, allowing Ukraine to export tariff-free agricultural products within certain quotas. Negotiations for a new trade regime are underway, with hopes of an agreement by summer.
Mathernová acknowledged concerns from Ukrainian agricultural producers about the cancellation of autonomous measures. She explained these measures were temporary responses to disrupted Black Sea trade flows. The EU is now negotiating a new regime under the DCFTA, reflecting broader European sensitivities and political considerations.
Regarding the geopolitical landscape, Mathernová expressed skepticism about Russia's intentions to negotiate peace, pointing to upcoming international summits as pivotal moments for strategic discussions. She highlighted the effectiveness of EU sanctions against Russia, with the 18th package in preparation, focusing on oil price caps and shadow fleet vessels. The EU remains aligned with the US and other partners, underscoring the sanctions' impact on Russia's supply chains.
Mathernová discussed Europe's readiness to lead in defense, citing the EU's active geopolitical stance and partnerships with countries like the UK, Canada, and Japan. She expressed confidence in Europe's leadership capabilities, despite concerns over the speed of decision-making processes.
On Ukraine's EU accession, Mathernová acknowledged political challenges, particularly Hungary's position, but remained hopeful about opening negotiation clusters. She stressed the continued importance of judicial and anti-corruption reforms, despite their perceived lower public profile amid the conflict.
Mathernová assured that the EU recognizes the difference between a temporary ceasefire and a final settlement, implying continued support for Ukraine's defense and reconstruction efforts. She concluded with personal reflections on her impactful visits to various Ukrainian regions, witnessing the resilience and hope among Ukrainians.