Beijing: A recent report highlights a Chinese-developed artificial intelligence system that purportedly detects 95% of modern submarines, challenging current maritime security frameworks.

According to Deutsche Welle, the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post detailed a study from August published in Electronics Optics and Control, revealing that the China Helicopter Research and Development Institute has designed an AI system capable of synthesizing data from sonar buoys, underwater microphones, and environmental factors like water temperature and salinity. This enables the creation of a real-time underwater environment map.

The implications of such a system, if realized, could disrupt existing defense strategies, particularly the "nuclear triad" which relies on the concealment capabilities of submarine-launched ballistic missiles. The report suggests a strategic shift may be necessary for global powers heavily invested in submarine warfare tactics.

However, the announcement might also serve as a psychological tactic aimed at establishing China's strategic dominance. The country's military maneuvers in regions such as the Taiwan Strait and the South and East China Seas underscore this dual approach of technological advancement and psychological warfare.

Control over Taiwan could grant China access to deeper waters, thereby enhancing the strategic deployment of its submarine fleet. Consequently, China has intensified its naval capabilities, equipping critical sea areas with advanced monitoring systems.

Despite these advancements, Western experts remain skeptical about the immediate threat posed by this AI system. Professor Paul S. Schmitt from the Naval War College noted the potential of AI in enhancing submarine detection, but emphasized the complexities of the underwater environment as a significant hurdle. Schmitt pointed out that the current arms race between submarine technology and detection methods continues to evolve.

Globally, China leads with a fleet of 105 submarines, yet the United States maintains superiority in modern nuclear-powered submarines. The US operates around 14 Ohio-class SSBNs and over 50 advanced attack submarines. Meanwhile, China is expanding its capabilities with Jin-class and Xia-class SSBNs, while countries like the UK and France maintain their strategic security with nuclear-powered submarines.

Germany and other NATO nations rely on advanced diesel-electric submarines, with countries like India and Israel also possessing unique underwater technologies.