Seoul: Norway's Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide has emphasized the need for a "close" security partnership with South Korea, referencing alarming developments in the relationship between North Korea and Russia, particularly in light of North Korea's decision to deploy troops to aid Moscow in its conflict with Kyiv.
According to Yonhap News Agency, Eide expressed these concerns during an interview on his visit to South Korea, marking the first visit by a Norwegian foreign minister in 32 years. Eide highlighted the geopolitical proximity of South Korea to North Korea and Norway to Russia, underscoring the interconnectedness of their security interests due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
"We want to continue to develop this close partnership with South Korea both on the trade front and on security," Eide stated. He pointed out the risks posed by the collaboration between Moscow and Pyongyang, especially the potential transfer of new knowledge and technology from Russia to North Korea. Eide warned that North Korean soldiers would gain significant combat experience, exacerbating security concerns.
In response to the increasing military ties between Russia and North Korea, South Korea has been strengthening its relationship with NATO as an Indo-Pacific partner. Eide expressed support for this development, noting the importance of allies sharing intelligence, experiences, and technology to enhance interoperability.
Eide acknowledged South Korea's autonomy in its security decisions, emphasizing that its partnership with NATO remains a voluntary arrangement, distinct from full membership in the western military alliance.
During his visit, Eide also visited the inter-Korean truce village of Panmunjom, drawing parallels between the Korean Peninsula and efforts to resolve the conflict in Ukraine. He suggested that a demilitarized zone (DMZ) between Kyiv and Moscow could be considered as part of ongoing peace negotiations.
The Korean Peninsula's DMZ is a remnant of the Korean War armistice, as a peace treaty was never signed. Eide advocated for a swift move to a peace agreement in Ukraine, mirroring efforts on the Korean Peninsula.
Highlighting the role of the U.S.-led U.N. Command in maintaining the Korean War armistice and overseeing DMZ activities, Eide noted its importance in providing security assurance to South Korea and discouraging border provocations.
Norway, a member of the U.N. Command, had contributed medical personnel during the Korean War. Eide expressed hope for expanding bilateral cooperation with South Korea beyond defense and maritime areas, with a focus on advanced technologies and critical minerals.
During discussions with South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Hyun, Eide emphasized the potential for collaboration in areas like artificial intelligence and critical minerals, according to Seoul's foreign ministry.