Vienna: IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi has called upon member states to reaffirm their commitment to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), emphasizing their critical role in maintaining international peace. He underscored the significance of these frameworks, particularly during periods of heightened global tension.

According to United Nations, Grossi highlighted the conference's backdrop of ongoing terrorism, military conflicts, and the erosion of nuclear norms, juxtaposed with the widening gap between poverty and prosperity. He emphasized the IAEA's role in ensuring the peaceful use of nuclear materials, which fosters trust in nuclear activities. Grossi also mentioned the agency's extensive involvement in Ukraine, where it has conducted over 200 missions to safeguard nuclear power plants amid the ongoing conflict.

Grossi pointed to persistent challenges, including the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea's continued nuclear weapons program and debates within NPT-compliant countries about expanding their arsenals. He warned of the dangers posed by a potential increase in the number of nuclear-armed nations, urging a recommitment to non-proliferation principles.

Beyond non-proliferation, Grossi discussed the IAEA's initiatives to leverage nuclear science for societal benefits. He cited the "Rays of Hope" program, which has advanced cancer care in 40 countries, and the "Atoms4Food" initiative with the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, aimed at enhancing food security and reducing environmental impacts from agriculture. Grossi also addressed the IAEA's efforts to combat plastic pollution and improve global disease preparedness.

Looking ahead, Grossi expressed optimism about the intersection of nuclear energy with emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning. He announced plans for an IAEA symposium in December to explore this synergy. He also noted progress in fusion energy, fueled by both public and private investments, as a promising development on the horizon.

Grossi concluded by framing challenges as opportunities, advocating for a dynamic and hopeful pursuit of global peace. The 69th IAEA General Conference, which will host over 3,000 participants, is set to take place from September 15-19 in Vienna, Austria.