Seoul: South Korea has engaged in discussions with Japan regarding a bilateral military logistics support pact proposed by Tokyo, although Seoul remains cautious about the agreement, Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back stated on Sunday. Ahn revealed this information during a press briefing at a defense forum in Singapore, following bilateral talks with Japanese Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi.
According to Yonhap News Agency, Ahn mentioned the discussions at the Shangri-La Dialogue, referring to the potential acquisition and cross-servicing agreement (ACSA). However, he refrained from providing further details. Ahn emphasized the need for understanding and persuasion from the citizens of both nations, highlighting the cautious approach required for such an agreement. This marks the first instance of a South Korean official acknowledging that the ACSA was a topic of discussion between the defense authorities of the two countries.
The ACSA is a bilateral pact facilitating the sharing of logistics supplies and services like food, fuel, and transportation during contingencies, primarily between the United States and its allies. Japan has been advocating for a bilateral ACSA with South Korea to enhance military coordination and trilateral cooperation with the U.S., providing a framework for stronger deterrence against North Korean threats and China's assertiveness. However, Seoul has expressed concerns that the pact could allow Japan's Self-Defense Forces to operate on the Korean Peninsula, potentially affecting its relations with Beijing. Historical issues stemming from Japan's colonial rule over Korea also contribute to Seoul's cautious stance.
A defense ministry official stated that the ACSA is considered premature and not under review at this stage. In related discussions, U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth called for a "balanced" approach to the transfer of wartime operational control (OPCON) during the conference. Ahn interpreted this as a positive assessment of Seoul's readiness and capabilities required for the transition. The differing views between Seoul and Washington regarding the OPCON transfer timeline have garnered attention, with Seoul aiming for completion before the Lee Jae Myung government's term ends in 2030, while U.S. Forces Korea Commander Gen. Xavier Brunson suggested the first quarter of 2029 as a potential timeline.
Ahn also mentioned his discussions with U.S. lawmakers at the conference, where he conveyed South Korea's efforts toward a conditions-based OPCON transfer as agreed with Washington. He noted the considerable understanding and support from U.S. senators and House representatives regarding South Korea's preparations for the OPCON transfer.